The age and size of the Universe

Universe debates
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wickham
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The age and size of the Universe

Post by wickham »

What is the age of the universe - 13.8 billion years as usually estimated or 16 billion as the estimated age of one galaxy?
Google wrote: For more than 100 years, astronomers have been observing a curious star located some 190 light years away from Earth in the constellation Libra. It rapidly journeys across the sky at 800,000 mph (1.3 million kilometres per hour). But more interesting than that, HD 140283 — or Methuselah as it's commonly known — is also one of the universe's oldest known stars. In 2000, scientists sought to date the star using observations via the European Space Agency's (ESA) Hipparcos satellite, which estimated an age of 16 billion years old. Such a figure was rather mind-blowing and also pretty baffling.
Which period of time is correct?

Will the universe die?
The theory that the universe will stop expanding and deflate until there is a Big Crash has largely been disregarded now.
The main theory now is that the universe will continue to expand until forces on sub-atomic particles weaken. After many billions of years planets will drift away from their suns, and eventually suns will drift away from galaxies and galaxies will drift apart as gravity has little effect. After many trillions of years the forces that hold sub-atomic particles together will weaken until they drift apart. After many trillion, trillion years the distance of a particle from any other particle will be so great that effectively there will be only one or two in the volume of the universe that we can see. As sub-atomic particles can be considered waves, perhaps the waves then weak to nothing like waves on a pond. After further expansion there will be essentially nothing in the universe at all.
What happens to time and space itself with virtually nothing in it able to interact with anything else? We don't know.
The energy of the universe cannot be increased or destroyed, so presumably energy is still there in virtually empty space and incapable of doing anything.

wickham
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Re: The age and size of the Universe

Post by wickham »

Recent studies of light from the distant edge of the observable universe indicate that the age (or dimension or size or diameter?) of the universe is 93 billion light-years, which is not to be confused with estimates of 13.8 billion years for the age of the universe.

The radius of the visible universe is about 14.0 billion parsecs, or about 45.7 billion light-years. The comoving distance to the edge of the observable universe is about 14.3 billion parsecs (about 46.6 billion light-years),

Do you understand this difference between age and light-years?

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Observable_universe

How big is the Universe? Based on the above our observable universe is 93 billion light-years diameter, about 14.0 billion parsecs, or about 45.7 billion light-years radius.

We look at the universe and see galaxies as far as our event horizon, based on the maximum speed of light that determines how far the light can travel from them and therefore the number of galaxies that we can see.

If someone on the farthest galaxy we can see looks further on, what would he/she see? More galaxies to their event horizon? Possibly the universe is a globe, like people on a ship can see further that those on the land they have left who eventually arrive back where they started. This implies that the universe is three dimensions plus time, but many physicists think the universe (or universes) is part of a fifth dimension brane (or series of branes), so it is more likely the universe has infinite size and event horizons and galaxies continue for ever. What a thought. :o

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